Which statement correctly compares majority and two-thirds votes?

Which statement correctly compares majority and two-thirds votes?

• A. A majority vote requires more than half; a two-thirds vote requires at least two-thirds.
• B. A majority vote requires more than two-thirds; a two-thirds vote requires more than half.
• C. A majority vote equals a two-thirds vote.
• D. A majority vote requires unanimity.

Answer: (A)

Understanding voting thresholds is about how much consensus is needed to pass. A majority means more than half of the votes cast or eligible, depending on the rules, and is typically just over 50%. A two-thirds vote requires at least two-thirds of the votes, which is a higher bar than a simple majority. Because two-thirds is larger than one-half, this statement correctly distinguishes the two standards. The other ideas mix up the thresholds: a majority that needs more than two-thirds would be harder to achieve than a two-thirds rule, and saying two-thirds requires more than half is incorrect. Equating the two thresholds or requiring unanimity also misstates how these rules work, since unanimity means complete agreement from all participants.

Understanding voting thresholds is about how much consensus is needed to pass. A majority means more than half of the votes cast or eligible, depending on the rules, and is typically just over 50%. A two-thirds vote requires at least two-thirds of the votes, which is a higher bar than a simple majority. Because two-thirds is larger than one-half, this statement correctly distinguishes the two standards. The other ideas mix up the thresholds: a majority that needs more than two-thirds would be harder to achieve than a two-thirds rule, and saying two-thirds requires more than half is incorrect. Equating the two thresholds or requiring unanimity also misstates how these rules work, since unanimity means complete agreement from all participants.